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Policy Priority
ADDITIONAL CHILD AND FAMILY INITIATIVES

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

Overview

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is the second largest source of public funding for child care in the United States.

TANF provides grants to states to help design and operate programs that support low-income families, including through increased access to child care and early learning opportunities, which helps parents to enter or return to the workforce.

For decades, federal regulations and guidance have allowed TANF funds to support or expand a broad range of child care and early learning initiatives in states.

Top News and Resources

Factsheets

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Program Overview

TANF provides grants to states to help design and operate programs that support low-income families, including through increased access to child care and early education opportunities, which helps parents to …

Data & Analysis

Total Federal TANF & State MOE Expenditures for Child Care and Early Learning

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program provides federal grants to states to design and operate programs that help low-income families achieve self-sufficiency. TANF plays a crucial role in …

Policy Letters

FFYF Submits Comments on 2023 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families NPRM

On October 2, 2023, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that would strengthen the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. …

Factsheets

Child Care and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Program

Child care is not a luxury for American families—it’s a necessity. Yet the costs associated with quality child care are rapidly outpacing other expenses faced by families, including the cost of …


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